In the early 1970s there was a relaxation period that became known as detente, which is french for release of tensions. Make sure in your explanation you emphasize why it was a successsignificant in the development of the cold war. The history of the cold war is more than the history of a confrontation. In the failures of foreign policies and the events that show this. To know why the usa and ussr followed a policy of detente to know a series of agreements that reinforced detente understand why detente was abandoned. Humankind has never come as close to apocalypse as it did in october 1962, when the united states and the soviet union found themselves locked in stalemate over nuclear missiles being installed in cuba. The effect of detente on the cold war essay example for free newyorkessays database with more than 65000 college essays for studying. During the cold war, tensions between communism and democracy rose and fell. A period of peace reduced tensions between two groups that were previously at war, or hostile to each other. Brief notes on interesting facts about cold war and summary of cold war. During world war ii, the united states and the soviet union fought together as allies against the axis powers.
Detente was a period in which cold war tensions eased between the soviet union and the united states from the late 1960s to 1979. Carter was severely damaged by his handling of the islamic revolution of 1979 in iran islamist led by ayatollah ruhollah khomeini forced the anticommunist usbacked. Detente, period of the easing of cold war tensions between the u. Through an award winning digital archive, the project allows scholars, journalists, students, and the interested public to reassess the cold war and its many contemporary legacies. Cold war history during world war ii, the united states and the soviet union fought together as allies against the axis powers. From the truman doctrine to the second superpower detente. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Some people believe it played an important role in reducing tensions.
Theyweretranslatedintorussian, japanese,germananddutchandpublishedoriginallyineuropesoonafterthe. You have to answer 3 questions, each worth 20 marks 60 tiated arms control talks, it was nixon aided by kissinger who turned detente into a distinct chapter in cold war history. Between the late 1960s and the late 1970s, there was a thawing of the ongoing cold war between the united states and the soviet union. Complete the following table by identifying the achievements of detente see below. After having remained engaged in cold war relations between 194570, the usa and ussr got involved in a detente during 1970s. The cambridge history of the cold war edited by melvyn p. Cold war, cold war history, different phases of cold war. While the cold war involves a deliberate and conscious maintenance of tension at a relatively high level, detente stands for reduction in cold war tensions and normalization of relations.
The effect of detente on the cold war sample essays. It was the policy of relaxing tensions between moscow and the west. The rise and fall of the cold war michael cox department of political science, the queens university of belfast this article provides an overview of the cold war from its origins in 1947 to the present day. The cold war international history project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the cold war. Within a few months the soviet leaders began to press for a summit conference. Few people would deny that the soviet union and the west are launched into a new cold war. Students will be asked to work in groups to research topics speci. Work in pairs to recap on key events in the cold war prioritise the most serious event and justify their answer orally discuss the impact of the cuban missile crisis read an information sheet on nixon simplify the message of his speech using other worksheets on nixon and detente, create a mindmap to show the key.
The cold war has become very serious as both sides focused on the development of the hydrogen bomb h bomb, 2500 times stronger that the hiroshima bomb. This project is designed to help students understand the impact that nasa langley had on the role of the united states in the cold war. A gcse lesson for the aqa specification in which students examine the barriers to detente, the reasons for detente and the consequences of the improving relationships. Volume ii of the cambridge history of the cold war examines the developments that made the cold war a longlasting international system during the 1960s and 1970s. Cold war is a twentyfour episode television documentary series about the cold war that aired in 1998. The era was a time of increased trade and cooperation with the soviet union and the signing of the salt treaties. From the late 1960s to the late 1970s, the cold war was highlighted by a period known as detente a welcome easing of tensions between the united states and the soviet union. The cold war was a period of nonhostile belligerency but in 1962 the two superpowers brought the world to the brink of nuclear war during the cuban missile crisis october 14, 1962 to october 28, 1962 when soviet missiles were placed in cuba, and us missiles in turkey. Who was primarily responsible for the cold war the united states or the soviet union. Information on cold war origin, causes of cold war and end of cold war.
Most often the term is used for a phase of the cold war. The term in diplomacy originates around 1912 when france and germany tried, without success, to reduce tensions. R had won the cold war, is in the main an almost pointless task, i would however like. Unlike most cold war games, balance of power was a pure strategy game. Module 3 detente and the end of the cold war bradford. The cold war international history project at the wilson center is a large archive of documents with an international focus. Gaddis had made his reputation with a detailed study of the american role in the cold wars origins, published in 1972. Relations cooled again with the soviet invasion of afghanistan. He sees a general sincerity in soviet motives, an overall disingenuousness on the part of the west, and a catalogue of missed opportunities, blunders, and personal mistakes, which he usually attributes to. Cold war powerpoint copies of cold war timeline copies of cold war documents ad copies of guiding questions plan of instruction. Detente was characterized by warm personal relationships between us president richard nixon 19691974 and soviet leader leonid brezhnev 19641982. Detente led to the series of summits between the leaders. This is a timeline of the main events of the cold war, a state of political and military tension after world war ii between powers in the western bloc the united states, its nato allies and others and powers in the eastern bloc the soviet union, its allies in the warsaw pact and later the peoples republic of china. This phase commencing from 1969 was marked by detente between usa and ussr the american president nixon and russian president brezhnev played a vital role for putting an end to the cold war.
This drill was done just as any modern day tornado drill or fire drill is done, except this drill was created in the hopes of protection. Cuban missile crisis to detente about and why should i care. Exactly when it began and who is to blame are fiercely debated, but it is generally agreed that there was a period now finished in eastwest relations between 1970 and 1976 which could be called an era of detente. During the cold war, children were forced to participate in a drill known as the duck and cover drill, which was created by the u.
Communist nations in eastern europe on friendly terms with the ussr and thought of as under the ussrs control. The salt of 1972, the summit conference on security of 1975 in helsinki and belgrade conference of 1978 brought america and russia closer. There is also a need to look into why the cold war did not become more heated, and. However, the relationship between the two nations was a tense one. This book offers a major new interpretation of the cold war and how its aftermath shaped the course of history. Civil defense administration through a film featuring bert, the turtle. George washington universitys national security archive gwus national security archive features a collection of secret government documents. As a matter of fact, if you failed, the game was very matter of fact about it all. Cold war to detente 194585 second edition studies in. At one of the peaks in the cold war in 1957, president dwight d.
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